Travel power tool · Asia

Japan plug types & voltage — adapters, 100–240V devices and local sockets

Japanese sockets are mostly ungrounded Type A flat-pin outlets; grounded Type B only appears in newer buildings and some hotels. Mains voltage is 100 V — the lowest of any major country.

Sockets & supply

AType A — two flat pins (NEMA 1-15)BType B — flat pins + earth (NEMA 5-15)
Voltage100 V
Frequency50/60 Hz

Flat-pin sockets, but only 100 V: 50 Hz in the east (Tokyo), 60 Hz in the west (Osaka, Kyoto). 100–240 V chargers work as-is; single-voltage 220–240 V hairdryers and kettles will underperform.

From China — your plugs vs local sockets

two flat pins fits Euro round pins needs adapter angled three-pin needs adapter
Adapter Some devices need an adapter. Buy: an adapter to Type A, or a universal adapter.
Voltage 220 V → 100 V: different. Chargers marked 100–240V are fine; single-voltage appliances need a transformer.
Frequency 50 Hz → 50/60 Hz: nothing to worry about.

On the ground

Japanese sockets are mostly ungrounded Type A flat-pin outlets; grounded Type B only appears in newer buildings and some hotels. Mains voltage is 100 V — the lowest of any major country.

The grid is split: eastern Japan (Tokyo, Sapporo, Sendai, Yokohama) runs at 50 Hz while western Japan (Osaka, Kyoto, Nagoya, Hiroshima, Okinawa) runs at 60 Hz. Large appliances may use 200 V branch circuits, but wall outlets remain 100 V.

What to pack

Chinese flat-pin plugs fit directly; the angled Type I plug does not, so grounded devices need an A/B adapter. 100–240 V chargers work as-is; single-voltage 220 V hairdryers and kettles will underperform — leave them home.

Most Japanese outlets are ungrounded, so even with an adapter your three-prong device gets no earth — check the manual for high-power or medical equipment.

Wide-voltage (INPUT 100–240V) chargers and power bricks work anywhere; single-voltage heating appliances (hairdryers, kettles) need a transformer when voltages differ. Country data cannot certify a device — check the nameplate.

Sources & verification

Checked 2026-11-04 against: Wikipedia — Mains electricity by country (CC BY-SA 4.0) · PlugVoltage power dataset 2026.10.20.1 (CC BY 4.0) · PackBefore country dataset (CC BY 4.0)

Voltages are nominal; local and legacy variance is noted above where known.

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